Manakara: A unique and picturesque town!

Manakara is the administrative capital of the Vatovavy-Fitovinany region. This calm and peaceful coastal town is renowned for its natural landscapes, exceptional biodiversity, and historical and cultural heritage rooted in French colonization. During your journey through southeastern Madagascar, Manakara is a stop you’ll truly enjoy.

Geography

Located on the southeastern coast of Madagascar, Manakara lies near the mouth of the Manakara River. The town has a small port and is traversed by the Pangalanes Canal. The beaches, lined with coconut palms, are stunning but unsuitable for swimming due to strong currents and the presence of sharks.

Population

Manakara is home to about 40,000 residents, the majority of whom belong to the Antehimoro or Antimorona ethnic group (*morona* meaning "shore"). Daily activities include fishing, mat weaving, canoe building, and the production of Antehimoro paper. This handcrafted product, famous in the region, is used to create parchment, stationery, and postcards.

Architectural landscape

Today, Manakara features two distinct architectural styles. Along its broad avenues, you’ll find modest architecture with houses built from plant-based materials. In contrast, the area between the Pangalanes Canal and the Indian Ocean boasts old French-style houses dating back to the colonial era.

Natural landscape

Hiking is one of the top activities in Manakara. Several trails can be explored on foot, by bike, or in traditional local canoes. These outings allow visitors to experience local culture, architecture, and the region's stunning landscapes. Fruit trees (jackfruit, mango, banana, etc.), spice trees (cinnamon, coffee, etc.), and the traveler’s palm (*Ravinala*) grow abundantly along the paths and roads.

The FCE Railway

Built in 1936, the FCE Railway (Fianarantsoa-Côte Est, approximately 158 km) remains operational, transporting both passengers and goods, particularly fruits. The railway carries around 250,000 passengers and over 17,000 tons of goods annually. A journey along this line reveals breathtaking green landscapes—a must-have experience!

The port

Manakara’s port was also built in 1936, alongside the railway. Since then, this small port has significantly contributed to the town’s development and continues to facilitate the export of regional products abroad.

When to visit?

Manakara has a tropical climate with significant rainfall year-round, even during its driest periods. January, February, and March are the wettest months. The average annual temperature is 27°C. During the austral winter, it can drop to 10°C, while in the hot season, it can reach up to 32°C. The best months to visit are June, August, September, October, and November.

Getting around?

Manakara is considered a bicycle-friendly town, making cycling the best way to get around. There’s no traffic or pollution. Another popular transport option is the pousse-pousse (rickshaw), which allows tourists to leisurely explore the town.

Things to do

• Visit the artisan workshops that produce Antehimoro paper. 
• Enjoy hiking or cycling to explore the landscapes and Betsileo villages. 
• Take a canoe ride to breathe in the exotic fragrances of the region.