Tamatave or Toamasina

Tamatave, also known as Toamasina, is Madagascar's second-largest city and the capital of the Atsinanana region. Located on the island’s east coast, this bustling port city plays a crucial role in the country's economy thanks to its port, the largest in Madagascar. Tamatave is a vibrant city rich in history and culture, offering a wealth of activities and sites to discover.

Geography

Tamatave lies about 215 km northeast of the capital, Antananarivo. The city is built on a sandy peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, protected by a coral barrier that forms a natural harbor. Tamatave's climate is tropical, with an average annual temperature of around 24°C and abundant rainfall throughout the year, totaling an average of 3,368 mm annually.

History

Tamatave’s history dates back to the 17th century when it was known as "Port-Aux-Prunes" (Plum Port). During the 19th century, under the reign of Radama I, Tamatave became a significant trading hub for the slave trade with Western countries. Under French colonial rule, Tamatave’s port became the main gateway for imports and exports in Madagascar. The city also housed several foreign consulates and numerous French officials.

Economy

Tamatave serves as the primary economic hub of Madagascar’s east coast. Its port is the largest in the country, playing a vital role in Madagascar's international trade. Key exports include vanilla, coffee, cloves, and mining products. Additionally, the city is home to an oil refinery that supplies Antananarivo and nearby regions. Tourism is also a growing sector, attracting visitors with its beaches, historical landmarks, and natural parks.

Points of Interest

Tamatave offers a variety of attractions and activities for visitors:

- Parc Ivoloina: A must-visit for nature lovers, featuring lemurs and other endemic species. 

- Fort Manda: A 19th-century historical site showcasing the region’s military history. 

- Bazar Be Market: Perfect for exploring local products and crafts.

Nearby beaches, such as Mahambo and Foulpointe, are ideal for surfing and relaxation. However, it’s important to note that the east coast beaches can be hazardous due to strong currents and rip tides, so caution is advised.

Culture and local life

Tamatave’s culture is a rich blend of Malagasy traditions and French colonial influences. The city is renowned for its colorful festivals, traditional music, and delicious cuisine. The local people, primarily from the Betsimisaraka ethnic group, are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Tamatave’s nightlife is lively, offering a variety of bars, restaurants, and clubs to enjoy.

The journey to Tamatave

The journey from Antananarivo to Tamatave, approximately 215 km, can be an adventure in itself. The main route is the RN2 national road, which is essential for transporting goods and passengers. However, the road is often in poor condition, with potholes and damaged sections. Heavy rains can worsen the situation, making the trip longer and sometimes challenging. On average, the drive takes about 9 to 10 hours. 

An ambitious project is underway to improve this situation: a highway linking Antananarivo and Tamatave, scheduled to open in 2026. This new infrastructure is expected to significantly reduce travel time while improving safety and comfort for travelers.

Conclusion

Tamatave is a fascinating city that combines rich history, a dynamic economy, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re drawn to history, nature, or simply seeking an exotic destination to unwind, Tamatave has something for everyone. Its strategic position as Madagascar’s principal port also makes it a vital economic center for the country.